Vaccines to prevent hepatitis B infection
Getting the hepatitis B vaccine is the best method of hepatitis B prevention. In the Asia-Pacific region, many countries provide infants and children with free vaccinations against hepatitis B, and recommend that previously unvaccinated adults at risk for hepatitis B infection also be vaccinated.
In 1996, a universal hepatitis B vaccination program in Australia was recommended for infants and adolescents with the universal infant program beginning nationally in 20001. It is also recommended for adults considered at risk for infections.
If you think you are at risk for hepatitis B infection, talk to your doctor about vaccination. Remember, if you have developed a chronic hepatitis B infection, a vaccination won’t help you.
Other ways to protect yourself
Since hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and body fluids, there are ways to help prevent hepatitis B infection. Always follow these tips for avoiding hepatitis B infection:
- Avoid sharing personal items with people. These include razors, toothbrushes, earrings and nail clippers
- Make sure that clean needles are used for tattoos and body piercings
- If you visit a barber, make sure that clean razors are used
- Use condoms when you have sex, particularly if you have multiple sex partners
- Avoid illegal drugs. If you do continue to inject illegal drugs, never share needles or syringes
- If you are a medical professional, follow good practices for using and disposing of needles
